
John Flamsteed, Isaac Newton, and the Comet of 1680
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THEMES: Astronomy, Ownership of Information, Piracy
BOOKS, ARTICLES
BOOKS AND ARTICLES
Primary Sources
See:
Flamsteed to Crompton [for Newton] (15 December 1680) and Flamsteed to Crompton [for Newton] (3 January 1680/1) in Flamsteed, Correspondence, vol. 1, 749, 750.
Newton to Crompton [for Flamsteed] (28 February 1680/1) in Flamsteed, Correspondence, vol. 1, 764-769.
Flamsteed to Crompton [for Newton] (7 March 1680/1 in Flamsteed, Correspondence, vol. 1, 771-778.
Newton to Flamsteed (19 September 1685) in Flamsteed, Correspondence, vol. 2, 245-246.
Isaac Newton, Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica, vol.1 (London: H.D. Symonds, 1803).
Secondary Sources
John L. Birks, John Flamsteed: The First Astronomer Royal at Greenwich (London: Avon Books, 1999).
Michael Hunter, Science and the Shape of Orthodoxy (Woodbridge: The Boydell Press, 1995).
http://rsnr.royalsocietypublishing.org/
ONLINE RESOURCES
Orbits and Maths
http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/Features/OrbitsHistory/page2.php
http://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/what-is-orbit-planets-satellites-quiz.html#lesson
Tycho Brahe and Johannes Kepler
http://galileoandeinstein.physics.virginia.edu/lectures/tycho.htm
Kepler’s Laws of Orbits
http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/kepler.html
Newton and “Universal Gravitation”
University College London
http://dioi.org/kn/newton-gravity.htm
http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/circles/Lesson-3/Newton-s-Law-of-Universal-Gravitation
http://www-istp.gsfc.nasa.gov/stargaze/Sgravity.htm
Principia
http://www.theguardian.com/science/2011/dec/12/isaac-newton-principia-mathematica
John Flamsteed
http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/209448/John-Flamsteed
http://www.jesus.cam.ac.uk/about-jesus-college/history/pen-portraits/john-flamsteed/
Flamsteed’s Celestial Atlas
http://publicdomainreview.org/collections/the-celestial-atlas-of-flamsteed-1795/
http://lhldigital.lindahall.org/cdm/ref/collection/astro_atlas/id/1200
GRAPHICS and TIMELINES
GRAPHICS
Orbits
http://education-portal.com/cimages/multimages/16/orbits-after-kepler.gif
Habitable Zones
http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2011/12/03/science/space/1202-planet.html?_r=0
Flamsteed’s Royal Observatory
http://www.astrosurf.com/re/king_063.jpg
Kirch’s Comet
http://www.isoncampaign.org/files/images/potw/kirch-comet.jpg
VIDEO
THE BBC ON THE NEWTON AND THE COMET OF 1680
with Simon Schaffer